![]() Petroleum hydrocarbon poisoning in dogs can take place through ingestion, inhalation, or direct skin contact. Exposure to large amounts causes serious illness and even death. Petroleum products contain hydrocarbons that are toxic to dogs as well as humans. Mild exposure usually doesn’t cause permanent damage, but high doses, especially through inhalation, can be fatal. CNS symptoms may be present with any type of significant toxicity. Inhalation of petroleum products (through fumes or aspiration) can damage the lungs and limit the oxygen exchange that takes place in the alveoli. Ingested petroleum products can cause lethargy, weight loss, and oily feces up to two weeks after the incident. They may induce vomiting and subsequent aspiration. Hydrocarbons can cause irritation on the skin and in the mouth if ingested. Some other hydrocarbons are less toxic, but in large amounts, they can still be very dangerous. Very light, non-viscous compounds like gasoline and kerosene can be inhaled easily and are highly toxic to the lungs, blood, and nervous system. Toxicity can vary among groups of hydrocarbons, depending on the thickness and volatility of the liquid. Outdoor dogs can also be exposed through environmental contamination from a spill or a leaky storage tank. If these products are stored incorrectly, they may leak and end up on a dog’s coat, where they will often be ingested during washing. Dogs are commonly exposed to petroleum hydrocarbons since many products commonly found in households and garages contain some type of distilled petroleum, including engine oil, gasoline, paint solvents, wood stain and lighter fluid among others. Petroleum products contain hydrocarbons, chemicals that are made primarily from a carbon and hydrogen group, which are toxic to dogs as well as humans. Poisoning with petroleum products can be a serious problem for dogs.
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